Masters, aunts, uncle, elder brother, and elder sister are requested to publish the "spirit of Yiwu".
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Masters, aunts, uncle, elder brother, and elder sister are requested to publish the "spirit of Yiwu".
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For more than 20 years of reform and opening up, Yiwu has created an economic miracle that has attracted much attention. Behind success, what is the Yiwu who supports, motivates, and promotes the creation of miracles? How to understand and interpret the spirit of Yiwu? Discussing the spirit of Yiwu, the most right to speak is, of course, it is the Yiwu entrepreneur who reflects and inherit the spirit of the Yiwu spirit. Zhou Xiaoguang, a representative of the National People's Congress and chairman of Zhejiang Shin Kong Jewelry, is one of the representative. Not long ago, the reporter specially interviewed Zhou Xiaoguang to start a dialogue on the refinement, inheritance and innovation of the spirit of Yiwu:
What is the spirit of Yiwu?
The reporter: Yiwu merchants have become the number of operators with a large number of people in the country, a high proportion, and wide distribution. The rise of the righteous business is not the big enterprise with a storm, but a deep folk foundation and huge group power. Most Yiwu merchants are from poverty -stricken backgrounds and started from scratch, and grow from "grassroots" to "big trees". Your entrepreneurial process is no exception. So, what is promoting and supporting you?
Zhou Xiaoguang: In addition to the background of reform and opening up, good government guidance and market opportunities are mainly a spirit of humanistic traditions in Yiwu and thousands of years attached to Yiwu people. I am not an expert and scholar. I ca n’t summarize it in a few refined words. I can only explain it with my own understanding and my own words.
The reporter: What people want to see is the simplest and closest essence.
Zhou Xiaoguang: From the perspective of economic development, it can be said that Yiwu has no advantage. Located in the middle of Zhejiang Basin, one does not rely on the sea, the other is not along the edge, the environment is closed, the land is small and barren, and the production is not rich. The place where I was born is the neighbor of Yiwu, and the situation is similar.
In order to survive, our ancestors had to walk out of the house, so we had a shoulder -to -shoulder -to -handed cargo, hand -shaking waves, and exchanged for a meager profit. Such a living environment and a living method have created the tough personality of Yiwu people who can endure hardships, not afraid of difficulties, good at adapting to various environments, and unique business philosophy that do not do nothing but do nothing. The success of Yiwu today is also the small commodity industry that no one can see.
The reporter: When you started starting a business, there must be a lot of hardships.
Zhou Xiaoguang: Yes. I was born in a remote mountain village in Zhuji City, and I walked all walking in and out. At that time, my family life was very difficult. Because I did n’t go to college when I graduated from high school, and I did n’t have the ability to read my studies at home, I was only 17 years old and went to the house and went to the outside world to find live. My mother is from Tanli Town. I often tell me the story of changing sugar to me. These stories have given me a lot of courage and strength in the future entrepreneurial process. Relying on the dozens of dollars in borrowed and a map of China, more than half of China has been traveled to Most of China, from the Daxinganling Mountains in the snowy and snowy south, and the ethnic villages in Yunnan to Yunnan, all have left my footprints. During the daytime stalls selling embroidery patterns, rushing to sleep at the station at night, relying on the accumulation of a point and one corner, it took up 20,000 yuan, which was the original original accumulation.
The reporter: Maybe there is no life, and there is no Zhou Xiaoguang today.
Zhou Xiaoguang: Of course. The hard life can not only hone the will of people, cultivate the ability to survive and adapt to the environment, but also learn from it, and accumulate a lot of things that books cannot be studied. For example, when I set up a stall to sell embroidered patterns and embroidery needles, many girls were interested in embroidery, so I taught them to embroidery. They learned to go back to embroidery, and my business was done. Calling service consciousness. Another example is that the business is not good for a few days, but the toll for returning cannot be saved, and the time will be lost, so you must sell a few more in the next few days, otherwise you will lose money. This makes me the most original cost accounting. idea.
is not just me. Most Yiwu entrepreneurs have such a hard experience. These experiences have also created many characteristics of modern Yiwu merchants: such as daring to break through, there are markets, business opportunities, where they can, and no matter where they can be tied; Many of the three -wheelers delivery, many of them are the bosses of hundreds of thousands of dollars and millions of dollars. They are reluctant to hire people to save a little transportation cost. To this day, there are still many operators who move their goods by themselves. Quick, action is faster than concepts, focusing on effectiveness and so on.
In 2005, the city insisted on the guidance of Deng Xiaoping theory and the important ideas of the "three representatives". , By strengthening the development of development and regional competitiveness, accelerate industrialization and urbanization interaction, and solidly promote the construction of "Ping An Yiwu". Improved the various economic and social development goals proposed by the Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government at the beginning of the year, and also made a successful end for the "Fifteenth Fifteenth" plan.
. Comprehensive
The national economy continues to maintain smooth and rapid growth. Initially estimated that in 2005, the city's total regional GDP was 3.01 billion yuan, an increase of 15.1%. In terms of industries in three industries, the added value of the first industry was 882 million yuan, an increase of 2.8%; the added value of the second industry was 13.865 billion yuan, an increase of 15.6%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 15.262 billion yuan, an increase of 16.5%, and the proportion of the three outputs was adjusted to 2.9 : 46.2: 50.9. Based on the residential population, the per capita GDP reached 4,3100 yuan, and the current exchange rate was converted to $ 5,400.
The market price is steadily decreased. In the context of the national macro -control, the price situation of the year is generally stable and stable. In December, residents' living expenses price index fell by 1.3%year -on -year, and the market retail price index decreased by 2.2%year -on -year. Fall 10.6%); the main rises are mainly food (up 4.3%), book newspapers and magazines (up 9%), fuel (up 6.2%); agricultural capital prices (up 3.1%) and service project prices (rising rising prices (rising) 1.5%) rose slightly.
The main difficulties and problems in the development of national economic and social development are: funds and land troubles to develop SMEs; the pressure of extensive enterprises is further increased; the level of economic internationalization is not high, international competitiveness It is not strong enough; international trade friction tests production enterprises, and the problem of foreign trade risks is outstanding; the regional gap and urban and rural dual structural contradictions are still prominent.
. Agriculture
The agricultural production situation is good. The Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government attach great importance to the "agriculture and rural" issue. While stabilizing the policy, it has increased subsidies, expanded subsidies, and stabilizes farmers' enthusiasm for planting grain. The city's total agricultural output value was 1.38 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1%, of which the total grain output value was 201 million yuan, an increase of 17.7%, the total output value of animal husbandry was 515 million yuan, an increase of 10.1%, and the total output value of flowers and seedlings was 121 million yuan, a decrease of 3.3%. The annual grain sowing area was 17,117 hectares, an increase of 2.3%. Due to the decline in the price of flowers and trees, the planting area was 646 hectares, a decrease of 18.7%.
In continuing agricultural scale operations. At the end of the year, there were 2,162 large -scale agricultural enterprises (households) in the city, an increase of 198. There are 168 agricultural leading enterprises, with an additional 30 additional companies, 1 of the leading enterprises, 3 provincial levels, and 28 Jinhua City level. The city built 110 non -rigorous agricultural products bases (32 newly added), of which 61 provincial -level (29 were added); 39 were passed through the country's non -risk -free agricultural products (20 newly added), and 3 were passed through organic food certification (new Add 2), pass 4 green food certifications. External expansion of agricultural development space, 14 agricultural enterprises have established more than 40 agricultural product bases in other places, with a planting area of 288,500 mu, 490,000 pigs for pigs, and 450,000 feathers in broiler.
The ecological environment is further improved. The afforestation area was completed throughout the year, 3614.4 acres, which was 122.5%of the planned number. Among them, the artificial forest area of the mountains was 2951 acres, the green gallery forest was 472.4 acres, and the standard Tianlin network engineering afforestation was 191 acres. The city's forest coverage rate was 51.02%, an increase of 0.22 percentage points.
. Industry and construction industry
The industry continues to grow rapidly. In 2005, the city's total industrial output value was 59.3 billion yuan, an increase of 20.4%. The total output value of the industrial industries above designated size was 25.15 billion yuan, an increase of 32.5%, and the increase fell by 1.8 percentage points from last year, but it still operated at a high level of more than 30%. The total industrial output value above designated size and two indicators of the city's industrial electricity (increase 31.5%) have continued to lead in the 14 economic counties (cities, districts) of the province since March. The proportion of industrial output value above designated size increased from 37.9%last year to 42.4%of this year. The industrial production and sales situation is good. The sales output value of industries above designated size will be 24.57 billion yuan, an increase of 33.7%, of which the export delivery value is 6.9 billion yuan, an increase of 28.7%, and the industrial production and sales rate is 97.7%, an increase of 0.8 percentage points from the same period last year. From the perspective of industrial structure, according to the weight industry score: light industrial output value was 19.74 billion yuan, an increase of 34.8%, the output value of heavy industries was 5.41 billion yuan, an increase of 24.8%, and the growth rate of the weight industry was relatively coordinated. According to economic nature: "Three -funded enterprise" growth is faster than domestic enterprises, of which the output value of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan investment enterprises is 3.68 billion yuan, an increase of 56.9%, the output value of foreign -invested enterprises is 2.53 billion yuan, an increase of 45.8%, and the output value of private enterprises is 14.76 billion yuan. Grow up 30.1%. According to industry points: the fastest growing industry is chemical fiber manufacturing, with an output value of 350 million yuan, an increase of 202%over last year; the output value of the processing industry of agricultural and sideline products is 500 million yuan, an increase of 57.6%; The national seamless underwear production base, the output value of the textile industry reached 6.59 billion yuan, an increase of 36.3%; crafts (accessories) and other manufacturing industries continued to maintain rapid growth, achieving an output value of 4.07 billion yuan, an increase of 38.5%.
The rapid growth of industrial production, the efficiency of enterprises has also increased significantly. The total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size throughout the year has achieved a total profit of 1.43 billion yuan, an increase of 50.8%, and the increase of 18.5 percentage points exceeding the output value. In recent years, rare. The labor productivity of the whole member was 48553 yuan/person, an increase of 2300 yuan/person over the previous year, and the comprehensive index of eleven economic benefits assessment indexes increased from 167.1 last year to 175.4 points.
The development industry is developing rapidly. The increase in the construction industry throughout the year was 1.869 billion yuan, an increase of 15.4%. There are 119 construction enterprises above the city of four or more, an increase of 7 over the previous year, and the total output value of the building was 5.61 billion yuan, an increase of 27.2%, and the total profit was 2.23 billion yuan, an increase of 36.8%. The construction area of house construction was 70.71 million square meters, an increase of 22.5%, and the completion area of the house building was 3.298 million square meters, an increase of 28.3%.
. Fixed asset investment
The investment in fixed assets has maintained a moderate growth. Under the continuous effectiveness of the national macro -control policy, the growth rate of fixed asset investment in the whole society continued to fall, and the annual fixed asset investment of the whole society was 13.08 billion yuan, an increase of 15.2%, and the increase was 5.2 percentage points from the same period last year. The investment amount was 11.03 billion yuan, an increase of 16.1%, a decrease of 12.9 percentage points. The increase in fixed asset investment has reached the lowest in the first half of the year, and after the fourth quarter, with the implementation of a batch of land use indicators, it has recovered. The increase in real estate development investment in the whole year has declined significantly, with investment of 3.98 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8%, and a decrease of 78.1 percentage points; industrial investment still maintains a rapid growth momentum. ; Agricultural investment fell large, with investment of 29.14 million yuan, a decrease of 50.3%.
The key projects are basically smooth. The second phase of the International Business City Phase II was put into use as scheduled. The electrification transformation of the Zhejiang -Jiangxi Railway was fully implemented. Steady progress, a large number of main transportation roads such as Sunshine Avenue, Four Seas Avenue, and Wuzhou Avenue have been basically completed.
5. Traffic, postal telecommunications and tourism
The annual transportation industry achieved an added value of 1.4 billion yuan, an increase of 13.3%. The number of passengers completed was 171 million, an increase of 23.1%. The road freight volume was 24.51 million tons, an increase of 6.8%. The number of civil aviation passengers at Yiwu Airport annually, an increase of 9.6%, and the freight volume of civil aviation was 4069 tons, an increase of 7.1%. The new highway was built 43.67 kilometers throughout the year, and the road was rebuilt 276.8 kilometers. At the end of the year, the number of cars had 67,800 units, an increase of 15,800 vehicles.
Themail communication industry has developed rapidly. The total number of postal business was completed throughout the year, an increase of 21.9%, and the total number of telecommunications business was 45.398 million yuan (only including telecommunications companies), an increase of 13.5%. At the end of the year, the city's fixed telephone users were 458,700, an increase of 17.4%, of which 118,000 rural telephone users, with a fixed telephone penetration rate of 66.32/100 people. Mobile phones and Internet users continue to develop rapidly. At the end of the year, 950,000 mobile phone users, an increase of 24.5%, and 73,700 Internet fixed users, an increase of 52.8%.
The image of tourism brands and urban tourism in the region. A total of about 3.669 million tourists were completed throughout the year, of which 216,000 overseas tourists were completed, an increase of 18.7%and 18.1%, respectively. A total of 2786 tourist teams organized by 414 travel agencies, 95,636 tourists from 414 travel agencies, respectively, an increase of 78.4%and 42.4%, of which 208 overseas teams and 4290 tourists, an increase of 23.8%respectively And 23.9%.
6. The domestic economy and foreign trade
The consumer goods market is stable, and the consumption structure has gradually upgraded. The retail sales of consumer goods in the whole society were 1.289 billion yuan, an increase of 16.1%, an increase of 1.7 percentage points. Among them, the retail sales of the wholesale retail industry were 11.09 billion yuan, an increase of 15.5%; the retail sales of the catering industry were 1.57 billion yuan, an increase of 21%. The scale effect of the business industry has further emerged. The retail sales of wholesale retail enterprises above the limit increase reached 43%, which is higher than the average level of 27.5 percentage points. Consumption hotspots will continue to change to high -end consumer goods such as housing, automobiles, cosmetics, gold and silver jewelry. According to the number of statistical data of above the limited amount, car sales increased by 58.1%in the annual annual annual annual year, cosmetics sales increased by 44.7%, and sales of gold and silver jewelry increased by 65.2 %, All of which are greatly increased by the increase in general consumer goods.
The wholesale market continues. In 2005, the turnover of the Yiwu International Small Commodity Expo was 8.1 billion yuan, an increase of 10.7%over the previous session. The turnover market turnover of the year was 3.889 billion yuan, an increase of 19.6%. Among them, the turnover of small commodity cities in China was 28.85 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1%, and the turnover continued to reach the top of the national market trade market.
The foreign trade exports have increased rapidly, and the situation of foreign investment has improved. The total number of self -employed imports and exports throughout the year was US $ 1.1.76 billion, an increase of 19%, of which $ 84 million was imported, a decrease of 30.9%; exports were US $ 1.092 billion, an increase of 26.1%. Although my country's foreign trade is changing this year, the exports of our city have maintained a relatively stable trend, and the increase has remained between 20-30%. The export structure continued to be optimized. The export volume of the manufacturer was US $ 650 million, an increase of 38%. The export value of foreign trade companies was 450 million US dollars, an increase of 13.2%. The manufacturer was 24.8 percentage points faster than the foreign trade company. The main body of foreign trade exports has expanded, with 251 new export entities, and 150 new self -employed import and export rights enterprises. The annual contract was used for US $ 135 million, an increase of 8%, and the actual use of foreign capital was US $ 133 million, an increase of 8.1%.
7. Finance, finance and insurance
The financial revenue has maintained a steady growth. The total fiscal revenue of the year was 3.503 billion yuan, which was 100.2%of the post -adjustment budget, an increase of 17.9%, and the local fiscal revenue was 1.96 billion yuan, an increase of 17.2%of the post -adjustment budget. The operating tax in the fiscal revenue structure has grown rapidly, with a cumulative entry of 606 million yuan, an increase of 21.8%. The income tax increased rapidly, with a warehouse of 330 million yuan, an increase of 22.4%. Due to the tightening policy and the strict approval system, the arable land occupied taxation tax decreased by 36%. The annual fiscal expenditure was 1.99 billion yuan, which was 108.7%of the post -adjustment budget, an increase of 18.5%. Among them, agriculture, science and technology, education, health, and social security were the focus of expenditure this year, and they all increased significantly.
The financial operation trend is stable, and the total amount of deposit and loan increases rapidly. By the end of December, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of bank financial institutions in the city was 58.62 billion yuan, an increase of 10.28 billion yuan and an increase of 21.4%over the beginning of the year. Among them, the balance of residents' savings deposits was 29.75 billion yuan, an increase of 7.94 billion yuan and an increase of 36.5%. The balance of various loans was 35.58 billion yuan, an increase of 4.97 billion yuan and an increase of 16.2%over the beginning of the year. The cash revenue and expenditure are very active. The annual bank cash income of 334.37 billion yuan and cash expenditure was 345.77 billion yuan, an increase of 21.3%and 21.1%, respectively. The revenue and expenditure were offset. The quantity accounts for about 45%of Jinhua City.
The development of insurance. The two institutions of the People's Property Insurance Company and Life Insurance Company throughout the year realized the premium income of 63.364 million yuan, an increase of 6.1%. Among them, property insurance premium income was 159.61 million yuan, an increase of 15.6%, and the premium income of life insurance premiums was 47.403 million yuan, an increase of 4.2%. The annual payment amount was 96.77 million yuan, an increase of 16.8%, of which the property insurance compensation payment was 81.92 million yuan, an increase of 20.1%, and the life insurance compensation payment was 14.85 million yuan, an increase of 1.7%.
8. Science and technology education
The comprehensive development of Zhejiang Provincial Science and Technology Creation and National Science and Technology Progress Demonstration City Construction Activities. The title is also included in the ranks of 83 scientific and technological progress demonstration cities (counties, districts) across the country. By the end of 2005, there were 79 enterprise research and development centers in the city, including 4 provincial -level and 10 Jinhua level. Three new provincial high -tech enterprises, 2 provincial -level technology SMEs (agricultural technology enterprises), and 4 high -tech enterprises in Jinhua. The annual high -tech enterprise achieved an output value of 6.2 billion yuan, an increase of 110%. A total of 991 patents were obtained throughout the year, of which 18 were invention patents, ranking first in Jinhua. There are 155 new technology projects, including 3 national levels, 51 provincial levels, 26 Jinhua City level, and 75 items in Yiwu. He won 3 provincial science and technology progress awards throughout the year, 16 Jinhua Science and Technology Progress Awards, and 36 Science and Technology Progress Awards in Yiwu City.
The development of education. There are 91 primary schools in the city, 6,8064 students in the school, 26 junior high schools, 27,910 students in the school, 15 high schools, 26,212 students, 1 college, 4,248 students. In 2005, a total of 5754 people took the admissions examination for ordinary universities, with 4,807 online, and 83.5%on the line. There were 10,653 graduates in junior high school, of which 10,318 were admitted by junior high school, Pu Gao and vocational schools, with a reconstruction rate of 96.9%, of which 5118 was admitted with an admission rate of 49.6%. At the end of the year, there were 6,135 teachers in the school, including 1,572 high schools, 1827 junior high schools, and 2467 elementary schools. A total of 936 million yuan was invested in the year, of which 423 million yuan was arranged in the budget.
. Nine, culture, hygiene and sports
The healthy development of cultural undertakings. Focusing on the work of the Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government Center, the two sessions of publicity activities were carried out, the two sessions publicity, the creation of publicity, anti -drug propaganda, tax publicity, fire safety publicity, law publicity publicity, and clean government publicity activities. In the city's squares, communities, rural areas, and enterprises, 279 performances were performed, nearly 5,000 games were sent to the countryside, 250,000 films were screened, and 31,000 books were sent to the countryside. A total of 16 large -scale mass cultural activities, 13 calligraphy and painting exhibitions, and 40 square cultural performances. The cultural industry has grown and improved. There are more than 7,000 cultural production and operation units in the city, with annual sales of 20 billion yuan, and more than 100,000 employees. The city has become one of the important cultural industry bases in the country.
The development of health. At the end of the year, a total of 642 medical institutions (including individual clinics) were approved, 2,226 medical beds were approved, and 1,873 were opened; 3,185 health technicians had been opened. The per capita life expectancy is 74 years old. The maternal mortality rate is 13.7/100,000, the mortality rate of newborns is 4.67 ‰, and the mortality rate of children under 5 years old is 9.33 ‰. The incidence of legal reports of Class A and B infectious diseases was 357.2/100,000. The city's maternal system management rate was 95.4%, the hospital delivery rate was 99.7%, the management rate of children aged 0-3 years old was 94.9%, and the management rate of children under the age of 7 was 94.3%.
The development of sports. The year organized 42 competitions and above in Jinhua City, won 222 gold medals, 261 silver medals, and 369 bronze medals. In 2005, the city hosted the China-Denmark Women's Football Tournament, the "Green River" Chinese Football Race Zhejiang Greentown-Shanghai International Team Competition, the National Youth Women's Basketball League 1-8 finals, the 2005 National Women's Football Championship, the Chinese Men's Basketball Professional League (Zhejiang Wanma Home), a series of major international and domestic events. There are 14 stadiums in the city, and the Meihu Stadium, which has invested 160 million yuan, was completed and used.
This, urban construction and environmental protection
The new progress in urban construction. At the end of the year, the city's built -up area was 55 square kilometers, and the population of the city was 522,000. The urban road area is 9.883 million square meters, and the green coverage area of the completion area is 2036 hectares, and the green coverage rate is 40.2%. In order to create a national garden city, vigorously carry out green construction work, and complete greening projects such as greening on both sides of the airport road, the second phase of the Jiangbin theme park, the greening of Chengnanhe, and the renewal of Jimingshan Park. Essence
The achievements in environmental protection. At the end of the year, there is one environmental monitoring station, the industrial wastewater discharge rate is 100%, the comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solid waste is 100%, the area of the smoke and dust control area is 103.5 square kilometers, an increase of 107%, the noise reaches the standard area of 101.7 square kilometers, an increase of 320%. The air quality reaches the national level II standard.
eleven, population, people's life and social security
The resident population of the city at the end of the year, an increase of 9041. The population was 7,534 in the year, the birth rate of the population was 10.9 ‰, and the sex ratio was 106: 100; the death population was 4053, the population mortality rate was 5.9 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.0 ‰.
The income from urban and rural residents has steadily increased. The per capita disposable income of urban residents throughout the year was 19010 yuan, an increase of 10.8%. The deduction of price factors, the actual increase of 12.3%, the income level of urban residents was 16.7%higher than the average level of the province (16294 yuan). The per capita net income of farmers was 7,735 yuan, an increase of 11%, and the price factors were deducted. The actual increase was 12.5%. The per capita net income level of farmers was 16.1%higher than the average level of the province (6660 yuan). Farmers' income increased throughout the year, the first super town residents, and hit a new high for nine years, the first time in 1997, it has increased with double digits since 1997. The income of migrant workers is an important source and growth point for farmers 'income. The annual farmers' wage income per capita per capita of 3075 yuan, an increase of 16.3%.
The social security system is further improved. Realizing 15,160 people in rural labor, 1,2879 new jobs, 3,519 re -employment in unemployed, and 2.89%of the unemployment rate. The city participated in 46,1286 medical insurance staff in urban and rural residents, with a net increase of 7,1049, accounting for 72.1%of the number of participants, and a village (residence) insurance rate of 100%. There were 11,4431 farmers participating in the pension guarantee, the net increase was 38,256, and the 23,605 people received the pension guarantee for monthly. The number of basic pension insurance in the city was 13,5499, and the net increase was 11019; the urban basic medical insurance participated 5,4980, and the net increase was 5,110. The city has a total of 5051 people with a subsistence allowance, 7,480 people enjoy the minimum living security, and the minimum guarantee funds are issued by 10.4 million yuan throughout the year.
Note: (1) The various data listed in this bulletin are preliminary statistics of the year; The value is calculated at the current price, and the growth rate is calculated at the old caliber; Development investment.
In from these data, the people of Yiwu are diligent, simple, enthusiastic, enthusiastic, strong, smart, united, and active. The characteristic of socialist roads contains bricks for socialist construction. From the material civilization and spiritual civilization, it is also patriotic!