1 thought on “What is the current status of oil equipment manufacturing?”
Raquel
As the basis of modern industrial civilization, oil consumption has accounted for 40%of the performance structure, and natural gas accounts for 23%. In the next decades, the development and utilization of oil and natural gas will still occupy an absolute dominant position in global energy. The steady growth of oil and natural gas demand has brought about the continuous rise in the investment and development investment of oil exploration and development, and has also enabled the oil equipment manufacturing industry to have broad development space. According to industry authoritative analysis, the annual demand growth rate of oil equipment in the world can reach more than 20%in the future. High -end oil equipment manufacturing is becoming a high -investment, high return, low -risk industry. . The current status of the development of the oil equipment manufacturing industry in my country During the "Eleventh Five -Year Plan" period, the number of enterprises above the scale of my country's petroleum petrochemical equipment manufacturing industry increased from 1019 to 2023 The total assets of the industry increased from 67.4 billion yuan to 200.6 billion yuan. In the past 5 years, the total industrial output value and industrial sales output value of the entire industry have increased by more than three times, while the growth of new product output value, export delivery value, and total profit of profit are more than doubled. Despite great results, my country's oil equipment industry still faces a severe situation. At present, the world's major oil equipment technology research and development and manufacturing companies are almost concentrated in Houston in the United States, and they occupy more than 85%of the market share in the field of petroleum equipment. There are dozens of companies with a turnover of more than 10 billion U.S. dollars in Houston. In 2003, China still belonged to a pure importer in the field of high -end oil equipment. No company has entered the world's top 500. In recent years, the Chinese government has vigorously implemented the "going global" energy strategy and went overseas for oil and gas exploration and development. Several major oil companies in China have obtained more than 100 oil field projects overseas, but more than 70%of these projects have equipment and services. Western companies, especially the products and services of marine projects, are monopolized by Western companies. According to statistics, the export volume of my country's oil equipment industry in 2010 was 13.7 billion US dollars, which was less than one -third of the annual turnover of Harrybers in the United States, accounting for less than 2%in the global market. The reasons for this adverse situation: First, the start is late and the foundation is thin. my country's high -end oil equipment manufacturing industry has only begun after entering the 21st century, and related industries in Western countries have a century of history. Second, the number of enterprises is large, the scale is small, and the concentration is low. The funds and technical power of my country's oil equipment enterprises are scattered, and the core competitiveness is difficult to improve. The third is too much dependence on low value -added links. Due to the lack of key core technologies, the enterprise is at the low -end industrial chain. It is only engaged in some low -end products processing, which greatly reduces the return rate and added value. Taking a self -promoting drilling platform made in China as an example, because only the localization rate of 24%has achieved only 24%, Chinese companies can only obtain 20%of the total profit. , although facing fierce market competition, my country's oil equipment manufacturing industry has gradually accumulated its own advantages during the development process. (1) Complete doors. At present, my country's oil equipment manufacturing industry is relatively complete, and the product specifications and varieties can basically meet the needs of land oil exploration and development. From the aspects of production capacity, output, output value, production specifications, and employees, my country is already a production oil equipment to produce oil equipment The big country. (2) High cost performance. As a high -cost industry, oil equipment manufacturing has the advantages and cost advantages of human resources that is difficult to achieve in Western countries, and products have high cost performance. Many national oil companies have established long -term collection institutions in China. (3) National support. During the "Eleventh Five -Year Plan" period, my country provided oil exploration and drilling equipment manufacturing industries that encouraged development, and provided strong support in policies. In 2010, the high -end equipment manufacturing industry was identified by the State Council as one of the strategic emerging industries of the national key cultivation and development. At the beginning of the "Twelfth Five -Year Plan", my country has established a new development goal of the energy and equipment industry, and it is clearly proposed to cultivate the energy equipment manufacturing industry into an important strategic emerging industry. The recently introduced "Twelve" Five -Period of Marine Engineering Equipment Development Plan "marks that the state will increase its support for the sea industry equipment industry. This policies with a high degree of strategy have been frequently introduced, demonstrating the determination to vigorously develop the high -end oil equipment manufacturing industry, and promote the optimization and upgrading and layout adjustment of the oil equipment manufacturing industry. In recent years, international petroleum petrochemical machinery manufacturing industries have begun to shift to our country. It is foreseeable that the high-end oil equipment industry in my country will usher in the next 5-10 years. As long as the opportunity is seized, the industry will grow up a number of international enterprise groups with Western oil equipment "big crocodiles". . Dongying is bigger and stronger for the oil equipment manufacturing industry. The sales revenue of oil equipment in Shandong Province ranked first in the country for two consecutive years, of which more than 80%of the oil equipment manufacturing industry concentrated in Dongying. In 2010, more than 50 oil equipment companies with sales revenue of over 100 million yuan, more than 20 companies with more than 500 million yuan. At present, the total output value of the oil equipment in Dongying has accounted for about one -third of the country. The proportion of leading products land oil rig accounted for 26%of the domestic market, 60%of oil pumping machines, 30%of oil pipes, and oil pumping. Electric) Pumps reached 50%, oil pumping rods reached 25%, gas generator sets reached 80%, and special vehicles of oil fields reached 30%. Diamonds, pipes, and oil collection equipment are exported to Central Asia and Eastern Europe. Petroleum pipes are exported to Western countries such as the United States and Canada. I. As a large oil equipment manufacturing base in China, Dongying initially has the advantage of undertaking the transfer of international petroleum petrochemical machinery manufacturing: (1) complete products. After years of accumulation, Dongying's oil equipment industry has become the "leading geese" of the same industry in China. Dongying City has formed a complete set of equipment such as rig, drilling rod, oil pump, oil pump, oil pump, oil and gas concentration, and oil field special vehicles. Product systems in various fields such as operation, ground engineering, pipeline transportation. The huge industrial scale and complete product types make Dongying have the strength to become "Oriental Houston" and the world's petroleum capital. (2) High degree of industrial correlation. Dongying's oil equipment industry system is relatively complete, integrating R
As the basis of modern industrial civilization, oil consumption has accounted for 40%of the performance structure, and natural gas accounts for 23%. In the next decades, the development and utilization of oil and natural gas will still occupy an absolute dominant position in global energy. The steady growth of oil and natural gas demand has brought about the continuous rise in the investment and development investment of oil exploration and development, and has also enabled the oil equipment manufacturing industry to have broad development space. According to industry authoritative analysis, the annual demand growth rate of oil equipment in the world can reach more than 20%in the future. High -end oil equipment manufacturing is becoming a high -investment, high return, low -risk industry.
. The current status of the development of the oil equipment manufacturing industry in my country
During the "Eleventh Five -Year Plan" period, the number of enterprises above the scale of my country's petroleum petrochemical equipment manufacturing industry increased from 1019 to 2023 The total assets of the industry increased from 67.4 billion yuan to 200.6 billion yuan. In the past 5 years, the total industrial output value and industrial sales output value of the entire industry have increased by more than three times, while the growth of new product output value, export delivery value, and total profit of profit are more than doubled.
Despite great results, my country's oil equipment industry still faces a severe situation. At present, the world's major oil equipment technology research and development and manufacturing companies are almost concentrated in Houston in the United States, and they occupy more than 85%of the market share in the field of petroleum equipment. There are dozens of companies with a turnover of more than 10 billion U.S. dollars in Houston. In 2003, China still belonged to a pure importer in the field of high -end oil equipment. No company has entered the world's top 500. In recent years, the Chinese government has vigorously implemented the "going global" energy strategy and went overseas for oil and gas exploration and development. Several major oil companies in China have obtained more than 100 oil field projects overseas, but more than 70%of these projects have equipment and services. Western companies, especially the products and services of marine projects, are monopolized by Western companies. According to statistics, the export volume of my country's oil equipment industry in 2010 was 13.7 billion US dollars, which was less than one -third of the annual turnover of Harrybers in the United States, accounting for less than 2%in the global market.
The reasons for this adverse situation: First, the start is late and the foundation is thin. my country's high -end oil equipment manufacturing industry has only begun after entering the 21st century, and related industries in Western countries have a century of history. Second, the number of enterprises is large, the scale is small, and the concentration is low. The funds and technical power of my country's oil equipment enterprises are scattered, and the core competitiveness is difficult to improve. The third is too much dependence on low value -added links. Due to the lack of key core technologies, the enterprise is at the low -end industrial chain. It is only engaged in some low -end products processing, which greatly reduces the return rate and added value. Taking a self -promoting drilling platform made in China as an example, because only the localization rate of 24%has achieved only 24%, Chinese companies can only obtain 20%of the total profit.
, although facing fierce market competition, my country's oil equipment manufacturing industry has gradually accumulated its own advantages during the development process.
(1) Complete doors. At present, my country's oil equipment manufacturing industry is relatively complete, and the product specifications and varieties can basically meet the needs of land oil exploration and development. From the aspects of production capacity, output, output value, production specifications, and employees, my country is already a production oil equipment to produce oil equipment The big country.
(2) High cost performance. As a high -cost industry, oil equipment manufacturing has the advantages and cost advantages of human resources that is difficult to achieve in Western countries, and products have high cost performance. Many national oil companies have established long -term collection institutions in China.
(3) National support. During the "Eleventh Five -Year Plan" period, my country provided oil exploration and drilling equipment manufacturing industries that encouraged development, and provided strong support in policies. In 2010, the high -end equipment manufacturing industry was identified by the State Council as one of the strategic emerging industries of the national key cultivation and development. At the beginning of the "Twelfth Five -Year Plan", my country has established a new development goal of the energy and equipment industry, and it is clearly proposed to cultivate the energy equipment manufacturing industry into an important strategic emerging industry. The recently introduced "Twelve" Five -Period of Marine Engineering Equipment Development Plan "marks that the state will increase its support for the sea industry equipment industry.
This policies with a high degree of strategy have been frequently introduced, demonstrating the determination to vigorously develop the high -end oil equipment manufacturing industry, and promote the optimization and upgrading and layout adjustment of the oil equipment manufacturing industry. In recent years, international petroleum petrochemical machinery manufacturing industries have begun to shift to our country. It is foreseeable that the high-end oil equipment industry in my country will usher in the next 5-10 years. As long as the opportunity is seized, the industry will grow up a number of international enterprise groups with Western oil equipment "big crocodiles".
. Dongying is bigger and stronger for the oil equipment manufacturing industry.
The sales revenue of oil equipment in Shandong Province ranked first in the country for two consecutive years, of which more than 80%of the oil equipment manufacturing industry concentrated in Dongying. In 2010, more than 50 oil equipment companies with sales revenue of over 100 million yuan, more than 20 companies with more than 500 million yuan. At present, the total output value of the oil equipment in Dongying has accounted for about one -third of the country. The proportion of leading products land oil rig accounted for 26%of the domestic market, 60%of oil pumping machines, 30%of oil pipes, and oil pumping. Electric) Pumps reached 50%, oil pumping rods reached 25%, gas generator sets reached 80%, and special vehicles of oil fields reached 30%. Diamonds, pipes, and oil collection equipment are exported to Central Asia and Eastern Europe. Petroleum pipes are exported to Western countries such as the United States and Canada.
I. As a large oil equipment manufacturing base in China, Dongying initially has the advantage of undertaking the transfer of international petroleum petrochemical machinery manufacturing:
(1) complete products. After years of accumulation, Dongying's oil equipment industry has become the "leading geese" of the same industry in China. Dongying City has formed a complete set of equipment such as rig, drilling rod, oil pump, oil pump, oil pump, oil and gas concentration, and oil field special vehicles. Product systems in various fields such as operation, ground engineering, pipeline transportation. The huge industrial scale and complete product types make Dongying have the strength to become "Oriental Houston" and the world's petroleum capital.
(2) High degree of industrial correlation. Dongying's oil equipment industry system is relatively complete, integrating R