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canadian wholesale jewelry making supplies After a lapse of four years, the currency circle once again ushered in the joint rectification of several major committees.
On the afternoon of September 24th, ten ministries including the Central Bank, the Banking Insurance Regulatory Commission, the Internet Information Office, and the Foreign Exchange Bureau issued the "Notice on Further Preventing and Disposing the Risks of the hype of virtual currency transactions".
The notification pointed out that virtual currencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum do not have the same legal status as the legal currency, and cannot be circulated in the market as currencies; virtual currency -related business activities are illegal financial activities, and they should be resolutely banned according to law.
At the same time, the National Development and Reform Commission also issued documents, pointing to "mining": prohibit any name "mining", incorporates relevant commitments of data center enterprises into credit collection; In order to eliminate the industry, stop all financial and tax support.
After the message came out, the mainstream cryptocurrencies fell. Bitcoin fell below $ 41,000 per per/, and 8.74%within the day.
The Ethereum fell below $ 2,800/piece, down 11.23%within the day. Other currencies such as Litecoin and dog coins have fallen.
The regulatory policies issued this time are not only reminiscent of the "9 · 4 ban" of the currency circle four years ago. On September 4, 2017, seven departments such as the central bank had officially stopped ICO financing. Since then, the price of tokens on the major exchanges has fallen all the way, hundreds of small exchanges have closed or went to sea, and the currency circle ushered in a big bear market.
is also in September, and it is also a number of parts in multiple parts. Will the currency circle usher in a "crazy wind and rain" again?
In fact, since May this year, the domestic regulatory policy for virtual currency has continued to tighten, and its blow to virtual currency mining and transactions has also increased. Unprecedented regulatory storm.
The people in the industry said to Phoenix.com's "Eye Eye": In addition to maintaining normal financial order and cracking down on illegal acts such as air coins, MLM, etc. It is a closed -loop blow to this kind of virtual currency mining behavior that is not beneficial to the country and people's livelihood. "
The ministries and commissions are together. What is the difference between this regulatory policy?
On September 24, how did the documents issued by the central bank and other ten ministries and commissions different from the previous regulatory policies for virtual currencies?
Expert Wang Juan, an expert in the Blockchain Policy Committee of the World Economic Organization, believes that compared with the previous documents, this document has changed very much on the content. Perform hierarchical rectification on the first floor, and there are different specific implementation methods for the increase in stock, including the verification of the big data park and the abnormal power of high -tech parks, all of which are very specific implementation measures. Policies, local supervision and reporting, and comprehensively conduct meticulous rectification and blows, this content is unprecedented.
Wang Juan said that it should be paid special attention to the previous virtual currency mining. After the elimination class is removed, this time the virtual mining has entered the catalog of the elimination category. This is a very obvious signal, virtual currency transactions and mining are in a trend of gradual and completely retreating. It is also suggested that the data center cannot be used for mining, so attempting to tap the gap in the gap in the digital economy, strategic emerging industries, and data centers, etc. N Financial and Economic commentator Wang Chikun believes: "The ministry of the Ministry of Public Security, Supreme Law, Supreme Prosecution, etc. among the ministries and commissions that combat virtual currency hype, and qualitatively related virtual currency transactions are qualitative to illegal financial activities. It is also defined as illegal financial activities. Entering virtual currency hype will not only lose property but also involves crimes. Relevant personal companies and related industrial chain should pay attention to, know, understand, and grasp relevant policy signals, plan in advance, and make relevant exit work in a timely manner. "
The influence on this policy, some lawyers believe that there are" Supreme Courts "and" Supreme Procuratorate "this time. Different from previous banks and industry associations, etc. There is obvious value tendency.
"From a legal perspective, the risk at the personal level does not change due to this document. The core risk lies in the platform side and OTC merchants. "The lawyer said.
has released 19" ban "in four months. In the dollar, if the wealth in the hearts of many investors ignite the fire, then the continuous regulatory storm in China has extinguished this fire since May.
On the evening of May 18, the People's Bank of China officials transferred China to pay in China. The joint announcement issued by the Clearance Association, the China Banking Association and the mutual gold association, clarify that financial institutions and payment institutions shall not conduct business related to virtual currency.
On the morning of May 19, the Inner Mongolia Development and Reform Commission also issued an announcement to set up virtual currencies "digging Mining "enterprise reporting platform, comprehensively accepting reports on the report of the" mining "enterprise of virtual currency" mining ". Behavior, resolutely prevent individual risk transmission to the social field. "
Since then," mining "provinces such as Inner Mongolia, Yunnan, Sichuan, Xinjiang, and Qinghai have also released a policy to combat virtual currency mining.
, September 24, the central bank and other ten ministries and commissions and the State Development and Reform Commission also issued regulatory documents to prohibit any name "mining" and resolutely ban virtual currency -related businesses according to law. Since mid -month, ten ministries including the State Council's Financial Commission, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Central Bank, as well as provinces and related institutions in Inner Mongolia, Yunnan, Anhui and other provinces, have released a total of 12 regulatory policies to combat virtual currency mining and transactions. In the past few years, the domestic attitude has maintained a continuous strict supervision of virtual currencies, but the number of regulatory policies introduced this year is large, the scope and strong strength are unprecedented! What are the regulatory storms for virtual currency mining and trading behavior?
has analyzed that there may be multiple reasons: one is to prevent "hot money" funds from entering and exiting the country in violation of regulations; second, in DC/ In the context of EP gradually promoting the application, the concept and scope of digital currency are cleaned up; the third is that under the trend of carbon neutrality, Bitcoin mining is too power consumption.
In fact, China's supervision of cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and its derivative industry has always been very strict.
As early as 2013, the five ministries and commissions such as the central bank issued the "Notice on Preventing Bitcoin Risk "; On September 4, 2017, the central bank and other seven ministries and commissions issued documents to qualitative ICO as illegal fundraising and banned more than 38 illegal virtual currency platforms.
Li Bo, the deputy president of the central bank, appointed Vice President of the IMF. When talking about cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, "Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are investment tools rather than currencies, and corresponding supervision should be accepted. "
Li Bo believes that Bitcoin itself is not a currency, but an alternative investment. Therefore, the main role that crypto assets should play in the future is as an investment tool or alternative investment. He emphasized that if it is stable In the same way, encrypted assets such as currency can become a wide range of payment solutions, it is necessary to strengthen a stronger and powerful regulatory rules, that is, it is more stringent than the regulatory rules that Bitcoin now accepts. The supervision of cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin has always been clear. However, for "mining", the policy has not been very clear.
The Phoenix.com "Storm Eye" found that in this round of regulatory storms against virtual currencies The government has expressed an attitude that the "mining" behavior is not tolerated, and from the central ministries and commissions to the local government, a set of "combination boxing" is made.
China Bitcoin Mine, which is 65%of the global computing power, has also staged a "escape" that migrates out of the sea.
Since May, Sichuan, Inner Mongolia, Yunnan and other provinces have shut down a large number of Bitcoin mining. Domestic in China. Some large -volume mining machine companies and mining owners have also moved to foreign countries.
In the WeChat public account of "Jianan Technology", China's first mining machine listed company "Jianan Technology", a few days ago, Jianan Technology has officially officially. Open the self -operated mining business in Kazakhstan, the first batch of Awaron mining machines will be turned on and run. Enterprise Bitmain also told the miners on June 22 that it temporarily suspended on sale of spot machines. In addition, Bitmain has announced that it has been fully transferred overseas, and some middle and senior employees are transferred overseas. "Mining"?
mavigating the storm against the mining behavior against virtual currency mining, China is the world's largest Bitcoin mining concentration, Sichuan Province is even known as "mineral capital". R. nHow is China's "mining" industry? The computing power distribution map on BTC shows that the world's largest computing power Bitcoin mining pool, such as Antpool, F2Pool, BTCC, etc. More than 60%of the total power of Bitcoin.
It on social media abroad, many foreign Bitcoin enthusiasts can even see many foreign Bitcoin enthusiasts calling to break China's "computing power monopoly" on Bitcoin. In 2018, some people asked, "How many hidden dangers are Bitcoin computing power in China? "
It, the world's largest mining machine companies, Jianan Technology, Yibang International and Bitmain, were born in China. Among them, Jianan and Yibang were listed in the US stocks in 2019 and 2020 respectively.
can be said that in China, Bitcoin mining has established a complete industrial chain from upstream to downstream, becoming a huge industry.
This of such a large industry, why should the government be killed? Because, it is too energy.
Mathematics announced the data that the total energy consumption of Bitcoin was between 40-445 MWT (TWH), with an average statistics of about 130 MW. At the same time, the amount of electricity consumed by Bitcoin mining in one year is about the same as the country's power consumption.
The Bitcoin mine
research also shows that about 65%of the study also shows that about 65% Cryptocurrency mining activities are carried out in China, while coal accounts for about 60%of the energy structure in China. About 75%of miners use certain renewable energy sources, but the proportion of renewable energy in total energy consumption is still not By 40%.
The industry people told Phoenix "Storm Eye", "In the context of carbon neutralization and carbon peaks, high -energy -consuming mining is obviously contrary to the general direction, shut down, and shut down. It's just a question of sooner or later. "
The chief researcher at Zhailian Financial and a part -time researcher at the Financial Research Institute of Fudan University believes that Bitcoin mining behavior often uses" big data projects "as a cover, deceive local government support, and consumes a lot of electricity resources. , Do not meet the direction of the "carbon neutral" goal.
did he pointed out in the article "Estimation of the Revolution of Virtual Currency Mining and Transactions" article pointed out that the financial management department should increase illegal mining and transaction activities for virtual currency illegal mining and transaction activities Strikes. For Bitcoin mining projects, all localities should be fully cleaned up and shut down in time.
In Lin Boqiang, director of the China Energy Economic Research Center of Xiamen University, also said in an interview with the media that the "mining" of virtual currency "mining" not only belongs to not only belongs to High energy consumption industries, and virtual currency has no contribution to the development of the industry, basically there is basically no other beneficial effect. The government has increased its strike power and reasonable, especially in the context of "carbon neutrality".
Lin Boqiang It is believed that "one -size -fits -all" must be adopted in the "mining" of virtual currency. If you do not cut it, someone will definitely drill loopholes, because the profits of virtual currencies are too high. Bitcoin is the French currency
The is not just China, the United Kingdom, the United States, South Korea and other countries are also considering strengthening the supervision of cryptocurrencies.
The August this year, the highest financial regulatory agency in Japan will be cryptocurrencies transactions Business is regarded as part of the anti -money laundering plan; the Japanese FSA also considers the implementation of more stringent cryptocurrency regulations.
. South Korea, Singapore and other countries that are relatively tolerant of cryptocurrencies are also strengthening the supervision of cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin , Back money laundering and other behaviors. In June of this year, Mexico Fortune Long said that Mexican's financial system prohibits the use of cryptocurrencies.
On May 24 this year, the Federal Reserve Director Bre even said that in the case of maintaining a safe central bank currency, there is room for competition to continuously improve the framework of cryptocurrency supervision. The development of cryptocurrency exchange rates changes. Compared with the Federal Reserve, other regulatory agencies may play a greater role in the cryptocurrency field.
The United States, including the Federal Reserve, has always been cautious and strict supervision of cryptocurrencies, including SUEX, which is sanctions on cryptocurrency exchanges due to cyber attacks and money laundering.
But at the same time, there are also many countries that open their arms on cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin. In June of this year, the Salva Institute of Central America passed the Bitcoin Act, announcing Bitcoin as a national legal currency.
On September 7, the Bitcoin Act of Salvador officially took effect, and Salvador became the first country in the world to use Bitcoin as a legal currency. Phoenix.com's "Eye Eye" learned that at present McDonald's, Starbucks, Pizza Hut and some local stores can already use Bitcoin for consumption payment.
Recently, according to Ukraine media reports, Ukraine's highest Rada (Ukraine Parliament) passed the virtual asset bill, cryptocurrency and other virtual assets in the country. However, unlike Salvador, Ukraine's bill stipulates that virtual assets are not allowed to be paid in the country, but citizens can legally hold and trade.
is Bitcoin "digital gold" or scam?
Since the second half of 2020, the continuous surge in the currency circle has attracted many retail investors into the currency circle, and some all kinds of cottage and air currency projects aiming at "new leek" have also emerged. It can be said that the bull market is chaotic.
Hir, the sword of the Darmlis regulatory has fallen, some people are afraid of escape, and some greedy people adhere to the "belief". More people may still be full of questions: Is Bitcoin a scam? Can I continue to invest?
The professor of economics at the HSBC Business School of Peking University, Fan Gang, Dean of the National High -end Think Tank China Shenzhen Comprehensive Development Research Institute, said in an interview with Phoenix.com that Bitcoin is a gambling. "If you lose, you will lose. It's miserable. "
If the dean of the Institute of Finance, Guan Qingyou believes that do not treat Bitcoin as a matter of wealth overnight. You can try this so -called asset fluctuations and appreciate this market, but everyone is now resistant to risk. I don't recommend everyone to go to high leverage investment because you cannot control such risks. Maybe you are very lucky, but in terms of investment probability, it is difficult to make money, because this is a highly leverage, high fluctuation asset, and most people are bubbles.
In May of this year, Zhang Xiaoyan, deputy dean of the Tsinghua University of Wudaokou Finance, said in an interview with Phoenix.com that it supports the current regulatory policy for virtual currency such as Bitcoin. The regulatory policy is to protect the hard -earned money of retail investors.
Zhang Xiaoyan said that "virtual currency" such as digital currencies and bitcoin issued by the central bank is essentially different. Speaking of the "virtual currency" such as Bitcoin, which is currently hotly debated, she said that, first of all, according to statistics in 2018, the trading scenarios of Bitcoin 25-30%are illegal. Furthermore, the "virtual currency" transaction lacks effective supervision, and its price is easy to be manipulated, resulting in the price suddenly and the fluctuations.
"I support the current regulatory policies for virtual currency such as Bitcoin, these policies are to protect small and medium investors." She said that there are a large number of retail investors in China. The currency is not deep enough. The regulatory policy is to protect the hard -earned money of retail investors.
[Responsible editor: Liu Yufang PF012]